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Things To Limit To Eat Balanced

Updated: Oct 8

A balanced approach to nutrition means including foods that support your health while being mindful of those that can be less beneficial in excess. Keeping an eye on saturated fat, added sugars, and sodium can support heart health and help manage overall energy intake. This guide breaks down recommended daily limits for adults and provides simple examples of common ingredients we should limit. Individual needs may vary based on your health goals and medical conditions. Check with a registered dietitian to find your personalized limits.
Saturated Fat

Daily Limit = Less than 10% of total calories per day. Aim for less than 7% per day if trying to lower your cholesterol.


Why to Limit It

Too much saturated fat raises LDL (“bad”) cholesterol and increases the risk of heart disease.


High-Saturated-Fat Foods
Food
Typical Serving
Saturated Fat (g)
Notes
Butter

1 tbsp

7 g

Try olive oil or avocado instead

Cheese (cheddar)

1 oz (28 g)

6 g

Use smaller portions or low-fat

Whole milk

1 cup

4.5 g

Choose 1% or nonfat milk

Ground beef (80/20)

3 oz cooked

5–6 g

Leaner meats (90/10) have about 2 g

Croissant

1 medium

7–8 g

Swap for whole-grain toast

Ice cream

½ cup

5–6 g

Try frozen yogurt or fruit sorbet

Added Sugars

Daily Limit = Less than 10% of your total calories, which may equate to the following:

Men: ≤ 36 g (≈ 9 teaspoons)

Women: ≤ 25 g (≈ 6 teaspoons)


Why to Limit It

High intake of added sugars contributes to insulin resistance, weight gain, and dental decay.


Common High-Sugar Foods
Food
Typical Serving
Added Sugar (g)
Notes
Soda

1 can (12 oz)

39 g

Try sparkling water, or lower sugar sodas like Poppi or Olipop soda brands.

Sweetened coffee drink

1 medium (16 oz)

25–40 g

Ask for half the syrup or unsweetened

Flavored yogurt

6 oz

15–20 g

Choose plain with fruit

Breakfast cereal

1 cup

10–18 g

Look for < 8 g per serving

Granola bar

1 bar

8–12 g

Try nuts or fruit instead

Candy bar

1 bar

25–30 g

Eat occasionally as a treat

Sodium
Daily Limit

Adults (both men & women) =  ≤ 2,300 mg sodium per day

Ideal for heart health or if you have high blood pressure =  ≤ 1,500 mg per day


Why to Limit It

Too much sodium raises blood pressure and increases the risk of heart disease and stroke.


Common High-Sodium Foods
Food
Typical Serving
Sodium (mg)
Notes
Canned soup

1 cup

800–1,000 mg

Choose “low-sodium” or homemade

Deli turkey

2 oz

600 mg

Try fresh-cooked chicken

Soy sauce

1 tbsp

900 mg

Use reduced-sodium or alternative seasonings

Bread (store-bought)

2 slices

300–400 mg

Choose low-sodium or whole-grain

Frozen meal

1 entrée

700–1,200 mg

Add fresh veggies and halve the portion

Pizza (restaurant)

2 slices

1,000–1,400 mg

Limit frequency or make homemade with less cheese or low-fat cheese.

Tips to Stay Within Limits
  • Read nutrition labels. Check grams of saturated fat, sugar, and sodium.
  • Cook more at home to control ingredients.
  • Season with herbs, spices, lemon, or vinegar instead of salt or sauces.
  • Choose whole foods over processed snacks and ready-made meals.

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