Things To Limit To Eat Balanced
Updated: Oct 8
A balanced approach to nutrition means including foods that support your health while being mindful of those that can be less beneficial in excess. Keeping an eye on saturated fat, added sugars, and sodium can support heart health and help manage overall energy intake. This guide breaks down recommended daily limits for adults and provides simple examples of common ingredients we should limit. Individual needs may vary based on your health goals and medical conditions. Check with a registered dietitian to find your personalized limits.
Saturated Fat
Daily Limit = Less than 10% of total calories per day. Aim for less than 7% per day if trying to lower your cholesterol.
Why to Limit It
Too much saturated fat raises LDL (“bad”) cholesterol and increases the risk of heart disease.
High-Saturated-Fat Foods
Food | Typical Serving | Saturated Fat (g) | Notes |
Butter | 1 tbsp | 7 g | Try olive oil or avocado instead |
Cheese (cheddar) | 1 oz (28 g) | 6 g | Use smaller portions or low-fat |
Whole milk | 1 cup | 4.5 g | Choose 1% or nonfat milk |
Ground beef (80/20) | 3 oz cooked | 5–6 g | Leaner meats (90/10) have about 2 g |
Croissant | 1 medium | 7–8 g | Swap for whole-grain toast |
Ice cream | ½ cup | 5–6 g | Try frozen yogurt or fruit sorbet |
Added Sugars
Daily Limit = Less than 10% of your total calories, which may equate to the following:
Men: ≤ 36 g (≈ 9 teaspoons)
Women: ≤ 25 g (≈ 6 teaspoons)
Why to Limit It
High intake of added sugars contributes to insulin resistance, weight gain, and dental decay.
Common High-Sugar Foods
Food | Typical Serving | Added Sugar (g) | Notes |
Soda | 1 can (12 oz) | 39 g | Try sparkling water, or lower sugar sodas like Poppi or Olipop soda brands. |
Sweetened coffee drink | 1 medium (16 oz) | 25–40 g | Ask for half the syrup or unsweetened |
Flavored yogurt | 6 oz | 15–20 g | Choose plain with fruit |
Breakfast cereal | 1 cup | 10–18 g | Look for < 8 g per serving |
Granola bar | 1 bar | 8–12 g | Try nuts or fruit instead |
Candy bar | 1 bar | 25–30 g | Eat occasionally as a treat |
Sodium
Daily Limit
Adults (both men & women) = ≤ 2,300 mg sodium per day
Ideal for heart health or if you have high blood pressure = ≤ 1,500 mg per day
Why to Limit It
Too much sodium raises blood pressure and increases the risk of heart disease and stroke.
Common High-Sodium Foods
Food | Typical Serving | Sodium (mg) | Notes |
Canned soup | 1 cup | 800–1,000 mg | Choose “low-sodium” or homemade |
Deli turkey | 2 oz | 600 mg | Try fresh-cooked chicken |
Soy sauce | 1 tbsp | 900 mg | Use reduced-sodium or alternative seasonings |
Bread (store-bought) | 2 slices | 300–400 mg | Choose low-sodium or whole-grain |
Frozen meal | 1 entrée | 700–1,200 mg | Add fresh veggies and halve the portion |
Pizza (restaurant) | 2 slices | 1,000–1,400 mg | Limit frequency or make homemade with less cheese or low-fat cheese. |
Tips to Stay Within Limits
Read nutrition labels. Check grams of saturated fat, sugar, and sodium.
Cook more at home to control ingredients.
Season with herbs, spices, lemon, or vinegar instead of salt or sauces.
Choose whole foods over processed snacks and ready-made meals.






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